Ambien: A Medication for Better Sleep

Introduction

Ambien is a special medicine that helps people who have trouble sleeping.

What is it used for?

The primary sleep issue for which Ambien is prescribed is insomnia, which makes it difficult to fall or remain asleep. It can also help with the treatment of restless legs syndrome (RLS), a condition that causes uncomfortable leg sensations.

How does it work?

Ambien works by making a chemical called GABA more active in the brain. GABA helps calm the brain and promote sleep. When Ambien binds to GABA receptors in the brain, it enhances the effects of GABA, which slows down brain activity.

Side Effects

Ambien can have some side effects, such as:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Reduced coordination
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Dry mouth
• Blurred vision
• Constipation
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Changes in appetite
• Changes in sex drive
• Memory problems
• Depression
• Irritability
• Agitation
• Suicidal thoughts

Common side effects

Some of the most frequent side effects of Ambien such as:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Lack of coordination
• Fatigue
• Headaches
• Dry Mouth
• Blurred vision
• Constipation
• Nausea
• Vomiting

Serious side effects

Ambien can also cause serious side effects, such as:

• Overdose
• Seizures
• Respiratory depression
• Liver damage
• Kidney damage
• Bone marrow suppression
• Stevens-Johnson syndrome
• Toxic epidermal necrolysis

Interactions

Ambien can interact with other drugs, including:

• Alcohol
• Other benzodiazepines
• Opioids
• MAO inhibitors
• Antidepressants
• Antipsychotics
• Anticonvulsants
• Herbal supplements

Drugs that interact with Ambien

Other benzodiazepines like clonazepam and lorazepam may interact with ambien. This might make adverse effects like sleepiness and vertigo more likely.

Oxycodone and hydrocodone are two examples of opioids with which Ambien may interact. As a result, there may be a higher chance of respiratory depression, which can be deadly.

Taking Ambien together with MAO inhibitors like phenelzine and tranylcypromine is not advised. This can cause a serious reaction called serotonin syndrome.

Food and drinks that interact with Ambien

Ambien should not be taken with alcohol. Ambien’s side effects, which include sleepiness, dizziness, and trouble coordinating movements, might be exacerbated by alcohol.

Dosage and Administration

Ambien is usually taken by mouth once or twice a day. Your doctor will determine the right dosage for you based on your needs.

How to take Ambien

Ambien tablets can be swallowed whole or dissolved in water. The extended-release tablets should not be crushed or chewed.

How long does it take to work?

Ambien starts working within 30 minutes to an hour after taking it. The effects of Ambien can last for 4 to 6 hours.

Overdose

An Ambien overdose can be very dangerous. If you think you have taken too much Ambien, go to the nearest emergency room right away.

Symptoms of Ambien overdose

The symptoms of an Ambien overdose can include:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Confusion
• Seizures
• Slow breathing
• Loss of consciousness

Treatment for Ambien overdose

Treatment for an Ambien overdose focuses on providing support and care.